How Did the Soldiers on the Ancient Great Wall Spend Their Winters

Winter on the ancient Great Wall was harsh for the soldiers. To keep warm, they had thick woolen clothes and fur-lined cloaks, though these were often in short supply. Barracks were insulated as best as possible with straw and animal skins. Fires were constantly burning in small hearths, but firewood was a precious commodity that needed to be carefully rationed. Soldiers would huddle together for warmth during the coldest nights. In terms of food, they relied on stored grains, dried meats, and pickled vegetables. Hunting was difficult in the snow, but if possible, they might try to catch small game. Training continued even in winter, albeit modified to avoid overexposure. Archery practice was done indoors or in sheltered areas. Morale was maintained through storytelling and communal singing. The soldiers knew their duty was to safeguard the wall, and they endured the cold months with resilience, waiting for the spring thaw and the return of more favorable conditions.